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SPEAKER: How does a COVID-19
mRNA vaccine work?
COVID vaccines at the moment are
accessible.
Among the COVID-19 vaccines
are mRNA vaccines, however what does
this imply?
mRNA vaccines are
totally different from conventional
vaccines.
mRNA vaccines do not expose you
to any actual virus as a substitute,
they’re made with messenger
Ribonucleic Acid or mRNA.
It is a kind of molecule that
offers directions to the cell
for the right way to make totally different sorts
of proteins.
mRNA molecules are
a pure a part of our cells
and the way our our bodies work.
Researchers have been working
with mRNA vaccines
for a few years.
They’re made extra simply
and safely in a lab
than a vaccine that makes use of
a virus.
Due to this they’ll additionally
be made sooner.
The COVID-19 mRNA vaccines
have handed many exams in labs
and in hundreds of individuals,
and meet strict requirements
from the FDA.
So how do these vaccines work?
First, a COVID-19 mRNA vaccine
is injected right into a muscle
in your higher arm.
Some muscle cells take the mRNA
directions within the vaccine
and make a innocent piece
of a protein known as
a spike protein.
This protein is discovered
on the surface of the SARS-CoV-2
virus that causes COVID-19.
The muscle cells then destroy
the directions for the right way to make
the spike protein.
The mRNA by no means goes
into the nucleus of your cells
the place your DNA is saved.
The newly made spike protein now
sits on the floor
of the muscle cells.
Your immune system senses
the spike protein
as a international risk to destroy,
it begins making antibodies
to struggle something
with that spike protein on it.
This can assist your physique’s
immune system acknowledge
and struggle the actual virus if it
ever exhibits up.
It is like recognizing somebody
by the hat they put on.
Your physique is then
ready to identify COVID-19
and struggle it off earlier than it grows
in your physique’s cells.
Quick info to recollect
about COVID-19 mRNA vaccines.
They assist get your physique
able to struggle off the COVID-19
virus earlier than it makes you sick,
they do not use
any dwell, lifeless, or weak virus,
they can not provide you with COVID-19,
they do not have an effect on your DNA.
Need to study extra,
go to cdc.gov to search out extra
details about mRNA vaccines.
It’s also possible to study extra about
how the vaccines have been authorized
at fda.gov.
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